YOU WERE LOOKING FOR: Introduction To Psychology Final Exam Questions And Answers Pdf
Wundt; B. James; C. Freud; D. Watson; Lissette wonders whether personality differences between her African-American and Asian-American friends result from biological or cultural influences. In this instance, Lissette is primarily concerned with the...
Which of the following correlation coefficients expresses the weakest degree of relationship between two variables? Correlation is a measure of the extent to which two variables A. If psychologists discovered that wealthy people are less satisfied...
This investigation involves the use of A. To assess the impact of test difficulty on persistence of effort, researchers plan to give one group of children relatively easy tests and another group more difficult tests. To reduce the chance that the children in one group are more intelligent than those in the other group, the researchers should make use of A. To assess the influence of self-esteem on interpersonal attraction, researchers either insulted or complimented students about their physical appearance just before they went on a blind date. In this research the dependent variable was A. Norms are best described as A. Her attitude best illustrates one of the consequences of A.
When Mr. Thompson lived overseas for a year, he was very surprised at how much respect he received from people simply because he was an older person. His sense of surprise suggests that he had NOT previously lived in a culture characterized by A. Men and women are most likely to differ in their A. When teased by his older sister, 9-year-old Waldo does not cry because he has learned that boys are not supposed to cry. Gender roles refers to A. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either A. Compared with fraternal twins, identical twins are much more similar in A. Environmental influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing A. The personalities of adopted children A. Research more clearly suggests that personality traits are more strongly influenced by A. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A. The persistence of learning over time most clearly depends on A.
The retention of encoded information over time refers to A. The process of getting information out of memory is called A. The process of encoding refers to A. The integration of new incoming information with knowledge retrieved from long-term memory involves the activity of A. The three steps in memory information processing are A.
The difficulty of recalling the melody of a familiar song while listening to a different song best illustrates the limited capacity of A. Automatic processing and effortful processing are two types of A. During her psychology test, Kelsey could not remember the meaning of the term serial position effect. Surprisingly, however, she accurately remembered that the term appeared on the ninth line of a left-hand page in her textbook. Her memory of this incidental information is best explained in terms of A. Automatic processing occurs without A. The conscious repetition of information to maintain it in memory is called A. Students who restudy course material at the end of a semester to pass a comprehensive final are especially likely to demonstrate long-term retention of the course material. This best illustrates the value of A. Chess masters can recall the exact positions of most pieces after a brief glance at the game board.
This ability is best explained in terms of A. The extensive rehearsal necessary to encode nonsense syllables best illustrates A. What type of memory has an essentially unlimited capacity?. This best illustrates A. After having a stroke, Aaron has great difficulty recalling any of his subsequent life experiences. He is most likely suffering from A. Which memory test would most effectively reveal that Mr.
Quintano, at age 80, still remembers many of his high school classmates? What an eyewitness to an auto accident is asked to describe what happened, which test of memory is being used? Watching a TV soap opera involved marital conflict and divorce led Andrea to recall several instances in which her husband had mistreated her. When year-old Ida looked at her old wedding pictures, she was flooded with vivid memories of her parents, her husband, and the early years of her marriage. The picures served as powerful A. After his last drinking spree, Fakim hid a half-empty liquor bottle.
In an effort to remember the name of the classmate who sat behind her in fifth grade, Martina mentally recited the names of other classmates who sat near her. This best illustrates that our emotional states influence the process of A. Which of the following is NOT a measure of retention? The famous Ebbinghaus forgetting curve indicates that how well we remember information depends on A.
People with vivid imaginations are more likely than others to experience a n A. Research reports of repression and recovered memories indicate that A. Dendrites are branching extensions of A. The minimum level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse is called the A. Increasing excitatory signals above the threshold for neural activation will not affect the intensity of an action potential. Reuptake refers to the A. Which division of the autonomic nervous system arouses the body and mobilizes its energy in stressful situations? Hormones are the chemical messengers of the A. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? Kato is most likely to have difficulty A. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system that plays an essential role in the processing of new memories? The most extensive regions of the brain, which enable learning and memory, are called the A.
The capacity of one brain area to take over the functions of another damaged brain area is known as A. Learning involves A. The first experimental studies of associative learning were conducted by A. Watson B. Skinner C. Raynor D. Pavlov UR; CR B.
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It is a beautiful science which aims to improve the lives of humans through understanding of behavior and mental processes that goes beyond speculations, anecdotal evidence, and common sense. The exam is structured to take you through the material typical for an undergraduate level one-semester introductory course. You will further look into higher order behavior concepts like personality, the executive function, and psychopathology the types of psychological dysfunctions and its treatment. Many of the findings in psychology are counterintuitive and have brought a great deal of understanding to how us humans develop and what shapes our behavior and thoughts. Generally, most psychological researchers and practitioners use a mix of approaches, but the main paradigms of studying psychology are: biological, the behavioral notable theorists: Watson and Skinner , cognitive which views the human mind mainly from the perspective of information processing systems , humanistic notable theorists: Rogers and Maslow , and psychodynamic notable theorist: Freud.
The beginning of psychology as a science is considered to come with the first experimental laboratory in in Leipzig, established by Wundt. That is why the question of ethical research is also important in this topic. As such, basic knowledge of the nervous system, the endocrine system, and genetics are needed as these are clear determinants of at least a portion of specific human behavior and mental activity. For example, many psychological disorders have a significant genetic component, meaning that they tend to appear in related individuals which share a significant amount of DNA configuration. These were the first aspects of our minds to be studied experimentally and we have learned a great deal through them. These processes have important implications for higher order functions like attitudes since our perceptions shape our view of the world.
The most frequent and studied methods of altering our states of consciousness are hypnosis, meditation, and psychoactive drugs. The principles and processes learned here have expanded our understanding of many seemingly irrational processes that happen in human behavior e. Even though in common language when we refer to someone as smart or intelligent, most people understand what is meant, defining intelligence has proven quite tricky and many differing approaches are supported. The above processes have clear interdependencies, meaning that one influences the other e. Our emotions have evolved as a consequence of adapting to a changing and often ambiguous environment and they are intrinsically tied with motivation. As such, emotions reflect the extent to which are needs and desires are met.
When our efforts are rewarded, we feel positive emotions and when they are not we feel negative emotions. This serves also to drive us further into achieving that which motivates us and to better adapt to our environment. Therefore, the best thing is to understand our emotions and accept them in order to be in touch with our authentic selves. Human development has multiple dimensions physical, cognitive, as well as social and longitudinal studies which follow participants throughout a given period of time are very informative in terms of how these dimensions vary consistently with certain ages.
These patterns have been conceptualized in many ways with each major paradigm having its own take on human personality. One major categorization of approaches in personality is that of type versus trait. Some theories, especially earlier ones, talk of personality types, with each individual being part of one or the other of several mutually exclusive types.
Other theories talk about major traits which can be understood as dimensions of personality with people being placed somewhere between one end or the other of each dimension in terms of their preferences or tendencies. Abnormal is mainly defined as that which impairs human functioning and causes personal distress, while also partially considering the statistical criterion what is normal according to the majority and the cultural criterion what is normal according to cultural norms. There are many forms of disorders and most of them are considered to be determined by more than one factor. The original form of psychotherapy was psychoanalysis. Some of the conceptual limitations of psychoanalysis and the results of different studies have determined other psychotherapists to develop their own take on how to treat mental disorders.
To date, there are over schools of psychotherapies, but most fall under the following typology: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic-existential. That is the main train of thought that stood behind the motivation of social psychologists to look at how humans behave and construct their social reality in their groups of affiliation. Consequently, many behaviors were more pertinently explained when they were put in a social context than when researchers only looked at individual mental processes. This is true for both researchers and practitioners in order to become critical consumers of research. Since there are many studies performed yearly, often with contradicting results, it is important to assess which studies are more valuable in terms of the techniques used. Additionally, the instruments used are often self-report measures and the validity how good it measures what it sets out to measure and reliability how consistently it measures what it sets out to measure of these standardized instruments is also critical.
Thankfully, we have statistical techniques for assessing these two important criteria. Take this practice quiz and judge your preparation level before diving into deeper study. All test questions are in a multiple-choice format, with one correct answer and four incorrect options. The following are samples of the types of questions that may appear on the exam. Question 1: What method of treating mental disorders has generally the most effectiveness? None of the above. A combination of psychopharmaceutic drugs AND psychotherapy. Psychopharmaceutic drugs. Explanation: For disorders like major depression, the most increased reduction in depression is usually registered when both drugs and psychotherapy is administered.
The same holds for most mental disorders for which there are drug options. Question 2: What is the most important type of factors which are causal to psychological disorders? All of the above.
All questions will cover important aspects of the course content and will It will include questions related to the first three weeks of the course. The final exam in a sociology course consists of multiple- choice questions. Each question has 5 possible answers, and only 1 of them is correct. An unprepared student makes random guesses for all of the answers. The final exam is multiple-choice in format and will be given during the scheduled exam period designated for this class during finals week. It will consist of questions. Exam or coursework The multiple-choice questions will contain five alternative answers to choose from, and be based on the chapters completed prior to the test or examination.
In the case of the Final Exam, the multiple-choice questions will be taken from the chapters completed between the Mid-Term Test and the Final Exam. Original exam questions designed for capesociology. Students take a timed Mock exam in our online exam center. Students choose the Unit and Paper they would like to be tested. Exam marked within one week. Multiple choice results provided upon completion of the exam. Paper Final Exam The exams will contain multiple choice questions, and all of the exams will contain essay answers probably short and long essay answers.
An introduction to research methods in Sociology covering quantitative, qualitative, primary and secondary data and defining the basic types of research method including social surveys, experiments, interviews, participant observation, ethnography and longitudinal studies Introduction to sociology multiple choice questions and answers. In higher education, a comprehensive examination or comprehensive exam or exams , often abbreviated as "comps", is a specific type of examination that must be completed by graduate students in some disciplines and courses of study, and also by undergraduate students in some institutions and departments.
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